Florida Leads the Nation in Drowning Deaths, With Ongoing Risk in Miami-Dade and Broward
Florida continues to record the highest total number of drowning deaths in the United States, a troubling distinction that places renewed focus on heavily populated coastal counties such as Miami-Dade and Broward, where daily life is closely tied to water.
A new study conducted by personal injury law firm Anidjar and Levine, analyzing data from the CDC WONDER database between 2019 and 2023, found that Florida recorded 2,694 drowning deaths during that period—the highest total statewide figure in the country.
While Florida ranks fifth nationally in drowning rate at 2.45 deaths per 100,000 residents, the overall volume underscores the scale of the problem in a state with extensive beaches, canals, lakes and residential swimming pools.
The risk is particularly pronounced in Miami-Dade and Broward counties, where high population density, year-round tourism and constant access to water create an environment where drowning incidents can occur in multiple settings. From Atlantic Ocean beaches and public pools to backyard swimming areas and urban waterways, these counties present ongoing challenges for water safety officials and families alike.
Unlike northern states where drowning risk is largely seasonal, South Florida’s tropical climate allows outdoor swimming and boating throughout the year. Experts note that this permanent exposure significantly increases vulnerability, especially among young children, older adults and individuals unfamiliar with ocean currents or pool safety practices.
Nationally, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that drowning deaths have risen by nearly 10% in recent years following decades of decline. Coastal and water-rich states dominate the higher rankings, highlighting how geographic and lifestyle factors play a critical role in drowning risk.
“These findings highlight the critical importance of water safety education and prevention,” a spokesperson for Anidjar and Levine said. “The wide variation between states suggests that factors such as access to swimming lessons, enforcement of safety regulations and emergency response capabilities significantly affect drowning outcomes.”
While some coastal states—including New Jersey and New York—have managed to maintain lower drowning rates through aggressive prevention measures, experts say Miami-Dade and Broward could benefit from expanded community outreach, increased swim education and stricter safety enforcement at both public beaches and private residences.
As South Florida continues to grow, local leaders and residents face an urgent reminder: water is a defining feature of the region—but without sustained awareness and prevention efforts, it also remains one of its greatest dangers.
